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中华移植杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 211 -215. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3903.2017.04.004

所属专题: 文献

论著

围手术期不同营养方式对肝移植术后早期感染的影响
丁利民1, 李新长1, 罗文峰1, 黄小梅1, 徐志丹1,()   
  1. 1. 330006 南昌,江西省人民医院器官移植科
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-08 出版日期:2017-11-25
  • 通信作者: 徐志丹
  • 基金资助:
    江西省卫生计生委科技计划课题资助项目(20155012)

The effect of different nutritional modes during perioperative period on infection early after liver transplantation

Liming Ding1, Xinchang Li1, Wenfeng Luo1, Xiaomei Huang1, Zhidan Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Organ Transplantation, Jiangxi Province People′s Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China
  • Received:2017-09-08 Published:2017-11-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhidan Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Zhidan, Email:
引用本文:

丁利民, 李新长, 罗文峰, 黄小梅, 徐志丹. 围手术期不同营养方式对肝移植术后早期感染的影响[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(04): 211-215.

Liming Ding, Xinchang Li, Wenfeng Luo, Xiaomei Huang, Zhidan Xu. The effect of different nutritional modes during perioperative period on infection early after liver transplantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Transplantation(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(04): 211-215.

目的

探讨肝移植围手术期不同营养方式对肝移植受者术后感染发生率的影响,寻找降低肝移植术后感染发生率的合理营养方式。

方法

回顾性分析2001年1月至2017年7月于江西省人民医院器官移植科行肝移植治疗的104例受者临床资料。根据围手术期营养支持方式的不同分为全胃肠外营养(TPN)组(51例)和非TPN组(53例)。TPN组营养方式为术后第1天起经深静脉导管行TPN,连续7 d,术后第8至14天根据受者恢复情况逐渐过渡到正常饮食。非TPN组营养方式为术后第1天肠外营养(PN),第2天起采取部分肠内营养(EN)加PN再逐步向完全肠内营养(TEN)过渡。监测术后2周内感染发生率及菌株分布情况,包括呼吸道(肺部)、腹腔、胆道、泌尿道、深静脉导管以及消化道等处细菌和真菌感染分布情况。采用t检验比较两组受者年龄和术前体质量,采用χ2检验比较两组受者原发病和术前营养状况等基线资料、术后2周内细菌和真菌感染发生率及不同部位细菌和真菌感染百分比。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组肝移植受者性别、年龄、术前体质量、原发病、营养状况、Child-Pugh分级等基线特征基本一致,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。TPN组和非TPN组术后2周内细菌和真菌感染发生率分别为47%(24/51)和34%(18/53)、25%(13/51)和11%(6/53),差异均有统计学意义(χ2 =0.032、0.041,P均<0.05)。TPN组和非TPN组深静脉导管细菌感染发生率分别为20%(10/51)和2%(1/53),差异有统计学意义(χ2 =0.76,P<0.05);消化道真菌感染发生率分别为22%(11/51)和0,差异有统计学意义(χ2 =0.79,P<0.05)。

结论

肝移植围手术期应用EN加PN,再逐步向TEN过渡的营养方式,较TPN术后感染发生率更低。

Objective

To study the effect of different nutritional modes during perioperative period on infection early after liver transplantation and try to explore a reasonable type of nutritional mode.

Methods

Clinical data of 104 cases getting liver transplantation in the department of organ transplantation, Jiangxi Province People′s Hospital during January 2001 and July 2017, was retrospectively analyzed. All the recipients were divided into total parenteral nutrition (TPN) group (n=51) and non TPN group (n=53) according to the nutritional mode. Recipients in TPN group received TPN via deep vein infusion conduit for 7 days since the first day after surgery, and gradually transiting to euphagia according to recovery condition during 8 to 14 days after operation. Recipients in non TPN group received enteral nutrition (EN) during the first day after surgery, and gradually transiting to part EN plus parenteral nutrition (PN) and totally enteral nutrition(TEN) since the second day after operation. The infection rate and distribution of bacterial and fungal of respiratory tract, enterocoelia, biliary tract, urinary tract, deep vein infusion conduit and digestive tract during 2 weeks after operation were tested. T test was used to compared the age and weight of recipients before operation, Chi-squared test was used to compare the baseline information and the infection rate and distribution of bacterial and fungal during 2 weeks after operation. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There was no statistical significance for the baseline information between the 2 groups (P all >0.05). The infection rate of bacterial and fungal between the 2 groups during 2 weeks after operation were 47% (24/51) and 34% (18/53), 25% (13/51) and 11% (6/53), which had statistical significance (χ2=0.032, 0.041, P all <0.05). The infection rate of bacterial of deep vein infusion conduit between the 2 groups during 2 weeks after operation were 20% (10/51) and 2% (1/53), which had statistical significance (χ2 =0.76, P<0.05); the infection rate of fungal of digestive tract between the 2 groups during 2 weeks after operation were 22% (11/51) and 0, which had statistical significance (χ2 =0.79, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Application of EN and PN, and gradually transiting to TEN can reduce the infection rate compared with TPN.

表1 TPN组和非TPN组受者肝移植术前基线特征
表2 TPN组和非TPN组受者肝移植术后感染部位分布情况[例(%)]
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