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中华移植杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 188 -192. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3903.2020.03.012

所属专题: 文献

荟萃分析

肾移植受者术后BK病毒激活危险因素的荟萃分析
张涛1, 周鑫1, 王彦峰1, 胡正斌1, 罗锐1, 叶啟发2,()   
  1. 1. 430071 武汉大学中南医院 武汉大学肝胆疾病研究院 移植医学技术湖北省重点实验室
    2. 430071 武汉大学中南医院 武汉大学肝胆疾病研究院 移植医学技术湖北省重点实验室;410013 长沙,中南大学湘雅三医院 卫生部移植医学工程技术研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-13 出版日期:2020-06-25
  • 通信作者: 叶啟发
  • 基金资助:
    医学腾飞计划——"转化医学、医学+医学平台建设项目"(临床医学)(TFLC2018003)

The related risk factors of BK virus activation in renal transplant recipients after transplantation: a meta-analysis

Tao Zhang1, Xin Zhou1, Yanfeng Wang1, Zhengbin Hu1, Rui Luo1, Qifa Ye2,()   

  1. 1. Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan 430071, China
    2. Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan 430071, China; The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Research Center of National Health Ministry on Transplantation Medicine Engineering and Technology, Changsha 410013, China
  • Received:2019-11-13 Published:2020-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Qifa Ye
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ye Qifa, Email:
引用本文:

张涛, 周鑫, 王彦峰, 胡正斌, 罗锐, 叶啟发. 肾移植受者术后BK病毒激活危险因素的荟萃分析[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 188-192.

Tao Zhang, Xin Zhou, Yanfeng Wang, Zhengbin Hu, Rui Luo, Qifa Ye. The related risk factors of BK virus activation in renal transplant recipients after transplantation: a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Transplantation(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(03): 188-192.

目的

对国内外报道的肾移植术后BK病毒(BKV)激活的危险因素进行荟萃分析,为临床BKV肾病的防治提供参考。

方法

通过系统检索PubMed数据库、中国知网、万方数据库以及中国生物医学数据库从建库至2019年7月公开发表的关于肾移植术后BKV激活危险因素的相关研究论文,并通过其参考文献进行手工补充搜索。采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表对纳入文献进行质量评价,运用RevMan 5.3软件进行荟萃分析。

结果

最终纳入22篇文献,其中英文15篇、中文7篇。结果显示血液中检测到BKV的危险因素为排斥反应(OR=1.91,95%CI:1.30~2.80)、移植肾功能延迟恢复(OR=1.51,95%CI:0.99~2.31)、服用他克莫司(OR=1.50,95%CI:1.22~1.84)、使用抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)诱导(OR=1.75,95%CI:1.02~2.98)、使用输尿管支架(OR=1.98,95%CI:1.19~3.30)和合并CMV感染(OR=2.23,95%CI:1.61~3.09);而尿液中检测到BKV的危险因素为持续服用糖皮质激素(OR=1.49,95%CI:1.09~2.04)。

结论

肾移植术后服用他克莫司、合并CMV感染、使用输尿管支架和ATG诱导的受者发生BKV血症的风险更高,长期服用糖皮质激素的肾移植受者发生BKV尿症的风险更高。

Objective

To provide a meta-analysis of the risk factors of BKV activation after kidney transplantation basing on the related published reports and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of BKV nephropathy.

Methods

The published papers related to BKV activation after kidney transplantation in the PubMed database, the Chinese journal full-text database, the Wanfang database, and the Chinese biomedical database from the establishment of the database to the July 2019 were systematically searched, and the references of the papers were manually searched for supplemental papers. The quality of each study was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The data of the risk factors were extracted and meta-analysed by RevMan 5.3 statistical software.

Results

A total of 22 studies were included, 15 of which were English literatures and 7 were Chinese literatures. The results showed that the risk factors of BKV detected in the blood were rejection (OR=1.91, 95%CI: 1.30-2.80), delayed graft function (OR=1.51, 95%CI: 0.99-2.31), taking tacrolimus (OR=1.50, 95%CI: 1.22-1.84), using antithymocyte globulin(ATG) induction (OR: 1.75, 95%CI: 1.02-2.98), using ureteral stent (OR=1.98, 95%CI: 1.19-3.30) and those with CMV infection (OR=2.23, 95%CI: 1.61-3.09); the risk factor of BKV detected in the urine was continuous use of glucocorticoid (OR=1.49, 95%CI: 1.09-2.04).

Conclusions

Kidney transplant recipients taking tacrolimus, co-infection with CMV, using ureteral stent, and using ATG after kidney transplantation have a higher risk of BK viremia, and kidney transplant patients who have taken hormones for a long time have a higher risk of BK viruria.

图1 文献检索流程图
表1 纳入文献的基本特征
表2 肾移植受者术后BKV激活危险因素荟萃分析结果
危险因素 病毒检出部位 文章数量(篇) BKV阳性例数/总例数 异质性检验 OR 95%CI P
暴露组 非暴露组 P I2(%)
再次移植 血液 5 70/381 328/1 977 >0.1 25 1.16 0.87~ 1.56 0.320
? 尿液 2 84/176 282/726 ≤0.1 84 1.51 0.62~ 3.65 0.360
排斥反应 血液 13 232/1 067 367/2 966 ≤0.1 63 1.91 1.30~ 2.80 0.001
? 尿液 10 173/389 617/1 973 ≤0.1 70 1.46 0.85~ 2.50 0.170
移植肾功能延迟恢复 血液 8 95/416 318/2 019 ≤0.1 45 1.51 0.99~ 2.31 0.006
? 尿液 8 79/225 653/1 895 >0.1 8 0.96 0.71~ 1.30 0.780
他克莫司vs环孢素 血液 14 413/2 045 201/1 382 >0.1 9 1.50 1.22~ 1.84 <0.000
? 尿液 9 349/1 077 183/568 ≤0.1 59 1.46 0.93~ 2.29 0.100
糖皮质激素 血液 5 208/1 106 84/616 >0.1 22 1.26 0.86~ 1.84 0.230
? 尿液 3 141/306 182/526 >0.1 56 1.49 1.09~ 2.04 0.010
ATG vs无免疫诱导 血液 2 36/113 40/175 ≤0.1 66 1.75 1.02~ 2.98 0.040
ATG vs巴利昔单抗 血液 3 74/319 49/299 >0.1 0 1.04 0.64~ 1.69 0.860
? 尿液 3 154/320 115/299 >0.1 0 1.32 0.89~ 1.96 0.160
阿伦单抗vs巴利昔单抗 血液 2 108/438 15/81 >0.1 0 0.79 0.39~ 1.58 0.500
群体反应性抗体 血液 6 68/412 265/2 275 >0.1 0 1.35 0.99~ 1.84 0.060
? 尿液 3 68/156 122/294 >0.1 27 1.12 0.75~ 1.68 0.590
吗替麦考酚酯 血液 4 204/1 162 19/330 ≤0.1 87 2.24 0.48~10.41 0.300
? 尿液 2 119/372 5/18 >0.1 0 1.23 0.42~ 3.60 0.710
输尿管支架 血液 2 100/428 21/161 >0.1 18 1.98 1.19~ 3.30 0.009
CMV 血液 4 78/362 158/1 400 >0.1 42 2.23 1.61~ 3.09 <0.000
? 尿液 2 32/70 237/643 >0.1 0 1.44 0.88~ 2.37 0.150
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