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中华移植杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 52 -58. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3903.2026.01.006

论著

器官捐献后失独父母心理状态和社会支持现状调查及其影响因素分析
俞欢1, 章琳2, 汪敏3, 金平波2, 曹燕芳4, 屠振华5,()   
  1. 1310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院人体器官捐献办公室
    2310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院肝移植病房
    5310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院医务科
    3315000 宁波,宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院医务部
    4310000 杭州,浙江省红十字会
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-16 出版日期:2026-02-25
  • 通信作者: 屠振华
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金(LY23H160011)

Cross-sectional analysis of psychological states, social support, and influencing factors among parents who have lost their only child after organ donation

Huan Yu1, Lin Zhang2, Min Wang3, Pingbo Jin2, Yanfang Cao4, Zhenhua Tu5,()   

  1. 1Organ Procurement Organization, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
    2Liver Transplant Ward, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
    5Medical Affairs Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
    3Medical Affairs Department, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo 315000, China
    4Red Cross Society of China Zhejiang Branch, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2025-09-16 Published:2026-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhenhua Tu
引用本文:

俞欢, 章琳, 汪敏, 金平波, 曹燕芳, 屠振华. 器官捐献后失独父母心理状态和社会支持现状调查及其影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 52-58.

Huan Yu, Lin Zhang, Min Wang, Pingbo Jin, Yanfang Cao, Zhenhua Tu. Cross-sectional analysis of psychological states, social support, and influencing factors among parents who have lost their only child after organ donation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Transplantation(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(01): 52-58.

目的

探究浙江省器官捐献后失独父母的抑郁、焦虑、孤独及创伤后应激等心理状态和社会支持现状,并分析其影响因素。

方法

采用一般资料调查表、患者健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、UCLA孤独量表(ULS-6)、事件影响量表修订版(IES-R)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS),对2010至2024年浙江省器官捐献后失独父母进行问卷调查。采用t检验和Fisher确切概率法分别对正态分布计量资料和计数资料进行比较。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

共发放调查问卷90份,回收有效问卷36份,回收有效率为40%。36例受访者中,21例(58.3%)存在不同程度抑郁,PHQ-9得分为(13.6±7.3)分;11例(30.6%)存在中~重度焦虑,GAD-7得分为(15.3±4.0)分;21例(58.3%)存在中~重度孤独,ULS-6得分为(17.5±3.8)分;27例(75.0%)有创伤后应激,IES-R得分为(47.9±27.5)分。经济负担、生活困难、年龄以及患有慢性疾病是该群体发生心理困境的影响因素;在抑郁、焦虑和孤独三方面心理状态较好的组别中,获得社会团体等非官方组织帮助或关心的比例高于对照组。36例受访者SSRS总分为(31.0±9.1)分,仅4例(11.1%)受访者获得较高水平的社会支持。

结论

浙江省器官捐献后失独父母存在较高水平的抑郁、焦虑、孤独和创伤后应激,其发生与经济负担、生活困难、年龄及是否患慢性疾病有关。

Objective

To investigate the psychological states, including depression, anxiety, loneliness, and post-traumatic stress symptoms, and the current situation of social support among parents who have lost their only child after organ donation in Zhejiang Province, and to analyze the influencing factors.

Methods

The questionnaire consisted of a general information questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7), the 6-items University of California Los Angeles loneliness scale (ULS-6), the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). The t-test and Fisher′s exact test were applied to analyze the effects of various factors on mental status for normally distributed measurement data and count data, respectively. A value of P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

A total of 90 questionnaires were distributed, and 36 valid questionnaires were retrieved, with an effective recovery rate of 40%. Among the 36 respondents, 21 individuals (58.3%) exhibited varying degrees of depressive symptoms, with a mean PHQ-9 score of 13.6±7.3. In terms of anxiety, 11 participants (30.6%) showed moderate to severe symptoms, with a mean GAD-7 score of 15.3±4.0. 21 respondents(58.3%) reported moderate to severe loneliness, with a mean ULS-6 score of 17.5±3.8. 27 individuals (75.0%) exhibited symptoms of post-traumatic stress, with a mean IES-R score of 47.9±27.5. Only 11.1% of the respondents received a high level of social support.

Conclusions

Parents who have lost their only child after organ donation in Zhejiang Province have high levels of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and post-traumatic stress. The occurrence of these mental issues is associated with economic burden, life difficulties, age, and the presence of chronic diseases.

表1 器官捐献后失独父母抑郁影响因素分析
表2 器官捐献后失独父母焦虑影响因素分析
表3 器官捐献后失独父母孤独影响因素分析
表4 器官捐献后失独父母创伤后应激影响因素分析
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