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中华移植杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (04) : 313 -318. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3903.2026.04.016

综述

肾移植等待期透析患者评估与管理研究进展
徐宇, 周鑫†(), 罗锐, 叶少军, 钟自彪, 周威   
  1. 430071 武汉,武汉大学中南医院 武汉大学肝胆疾病研究院 武汉大学移植医学中心,国家人体捐献器官获取质量控制中心,移植医学技术湖北省重点实验室,湖北省天然高分子生物肝临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-09 出版日期:2026-08-25
  • 通信作者: 周鑫
  • 基金资助:
    武汉大学中南医院临床护理研究项目(LCHLYJ202310)

Research progress on evaluation and management of dialysis patients during the kidney transplant waiting period

Yu Xu, Xin Zhou†(), Rui Luo, Shaojun Ye, Zibiao Zhong, Wei Zhou   

  1. Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, National Quality Control Center for Donated Organ Procurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Natural Polymer Biological Liver, Wuhan 430071, China
  • Received:2026-03-09 Published:2026-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Xin Zhou
引用本文:

徐宇, 周鑫, 罗锐, 叶少军, 钟自彪, 周威. 肾移植等待期透析患者评估与管理研究进展[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 313-318.

Yu Xu, Xin Zhou, Rui Luo, Shaojun Ye, Zibiao Zhong, Wei Zhou. Research progress on evaluation and management of dialysis patients during the kidney transplant waiting period[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Transplantation(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(04): 313-318.

肾移植能显著改善终末期肾病患者生存质量,延长其生存期,但供器官短缺导致患者需经历漫长等待期。目前国内外尚缺乏规范的肾移植等待期评估和管理体系。本文综述肾移植等待期透析患者的评估与管理,内容涵盖移植可行性、生活方式、健康状况、常见并发症、免疫学与社会心理评估等关键环节,旨在提升临床重视程度,并为制定规范化管理策略提供参考。

Kidney transplantation significantly improves the quality of life and prolongs survival in patients with end-stage renal disease. However, the shortage of donor organs results in prolonged waiting times for patients. Currently, standardized assessment and management systems for the kidney transplant waiting period remain lacking both domestically and internationally. This paper systematically reviews the assessment and management of dialysis patients during the kidney transplant waiting period, covering key aspects such as transplant eligibility, lifestyle during the waiting period, health status, common complications, immunologic assessment, and psychosocial assessment. The aim is to raise clinical awareness and provide a reference for the development of standardized management protocols.

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