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Chinese Journal of Transplantation(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03): 186-192. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3903.2024.03.008

• Review • Previous Articles    

The progress of extracellular vesicle in diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation

Junhao Lyu1, Jinwen Lin1, Xinyi Zhang1, Jianghua Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Kidney Disease Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Zhejiang Province; National Key Clinical Department of Kidney Diseases; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Zhejiang Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urinary System Disease, Hangzhou 310006, China
  • Received:2024-06-15 Online:2024-06-25 Published:2024-08-29
  • Contact: Jianghua Chen

Abstract:

Extracellular vesicle (EV) is a lipid-bilayer particle released by cells into the extracellular environment with a range of signaling roles involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Recently, increasing studies have found that EV has great potential as disease biomarker and therapeutic carrier. In the field of renal transplantation, researches have shown that urinary EV could reflect the pathophysiological status of the allograft and has been considered as a potential non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. In addition, EV derived from certain cells has therapeutic properties of immunomodulation in transplantation and is proposed as an upcoming drug delivery platform with advantages of low immunogenicity, high tissue targeting and engineering potential. Therefore, this review described the classification, isolation and characterization of EV and introduced the research progress of EV in diagnosis and treatment of renal transplantation.

Key words: Extracellular vesicle, Kidney transplantation, Biomarker, Therapeutics

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