To explore the effects of the application program of " lung disease and transplantation management" App combined with the 1-day medicine box regimen on the self-management, medication compliance and quality of life of lung transplant recipients.

Seventy-three lung transplant recipients who were followed up from January to June 2019 in the lung transplant center of Wuxi People′s Hospital were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on self-management, medication compliance and quality of life. A follow-up medication administration group was established to develop a medication administration program at home for lung transplant recipients. The " lung disease and transplantation management" App combined with the 1-day medicine box regimen method was used to conduct at-home medication management intervention for lung transplant recipients for 3 months, and the questionnaire survey was conducted again to compare the differences in self-management, self-efficacy, medication compliance and quality of life of lung transplant recipients before and after the intervention. The paired t-test was used to compare the scores of self-management, self-efficacy, medication compliance and quality of life of lung transplant recipients before and after the intervention of the " lung disease and transplantation management" App combined with the 1-day medicine box regimen. A P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

After the intervention, the scores of self-management, and cognitive symptoms of management practice, medication adherence, quality of life and physical quality of lung recipients were (37±7), (16±3), (7.0±1.0), (154±26) and (77±14), repectively, all higher than before intervention [(33±9), (13±6), (6.5±1.1), (141±30) and (67±17)], the differences were statistically significant (t=-0.609, -3.383, -12.864, -2.818 and -3.586, all P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in self-efficacy, exercise, communication with physicians, symptom management, disease common management and psychological quality of life scores (t=-1.972, -0.609, -1.486, -1.747, -1.746 and -1.487, all P>0.05). There were 16, 41 and 16 cases of good drug compliance, and 27, 40 and 6 cases after intervention, respectively.

The management plan of home medication based on mobile health platform can improve the self-management, medication compliance and physiological quality of life of lung transplant recipients.