分析器官获取手术专用剖腹单应用于捐献器官获取手术的效果。

选择西安交通大学第一附属医院行捐献器官获取手术的172例供者为研究对象，2024年1月1日至2024年5月31日捐献器官获取手术应用传统剖腹单，共86例，设为对照组；2024年6月1日至2024年10月31日捐献器官获取手术应用专用剖腹单，共86例，设为观察组。分析两组捐献者基本资料、剖腹单损毁次数、剖腹单使用后浸湿面积、医护人员剖腹单使用满意度。呈正态分布计量资料组间比较采用成组t检验，计数资料组间比较采用卡方检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

观察组和对照组捐献者性别、年龄和体质指数差异均无统计学意义(χ²＝1.63，t＝1.88和0.19，P均>0.05)。观察组和对照组手术后剖腹单损毁比例分别为1.2%(1/86)和16.3%(14/86)，差异有统计学意义(χ²＝12.34，P<0.05)；观察组剖腹单使用后浸湿面积和医护人员满意度得分分别为(0.25±0.06)m²和(90.1±3.6)分，对照组分别为(0.29±0.09)m²和(79.5±4.9)分，差异均有统计学意义(t＝3.13和10.85，P均<0.05)。

器官获取手术专用剖腹单可为器官获取手术操作提供便捷，降低剖腹单损毁次数，提高医护人员工作满意度。

To analyze the effect of the special laparotomy sheet for organ procurement surgeries in organ procurement surgery.

A total of 172 donors who underwent donor organ procurement surgeries in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University were selected as the research objects. From January 1, 2024 to May 31, 2024, 86 cases of donor organ procurement surgeries using traditional laparotomy sheet were set as the control group. From June 1, 2024 to October 31, 2024, a total of 86 cases with special laparotomy sheet for donor organ procurement surgeries were set as the observation group. The basic information of the two groups of donors, the damage ratio, the wet area after use, and the satisfaction of medical staff with the use of laparotomy sheets of the two groups of donors were analyzed. The group t-test was used for comparison for normal distribution measurement data between groups, and the chi-square test was used for comparison for count data between groups. A P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

There were no statistically significant differences in the gender, age and body mass index of donors between the observation group and the control group (χ²=1.63, t=1.88 and 0.19, all P > 0.05). The proportion of damaged laparotomy sheets after surgeries in observation group and control group was 1.2% (1/86) and 16.3% (14/86), respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (χ²=12.34, P<0.05). The wet area of laparotomy sheet and the satisfaction score of medical staff in the observation group were (0.25±0.06) m² and (90.1±3.6) points, respectively, while those in the control group were (0.29±0.09) m² and (79.5±4.9) points, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (t=3.13 and 10.85, all P<0.05).

The special laparotomy sheet for organ procurement surgery can provide convenience for organ procurement operation, and reduce the damage ratio, and improve the job satisfaction of medical staff.