在人民健康需求、国家主导、社会支持和行业努力等多个助力因素的共同作用下，我国器官捐献与移植事业取得重大进步。近年来，我国相继出台相关法律法规，在国家层面构建器官捐献移植法律框架。近期，《人体器官移植条例》出台16年后迎来首次的修订，条例中完善了"器官捐献"的相关内容，这将更好地保障我国器官捐献和移植事业健康发展。顺应新的发展趋势，器官捐献已成为新时代下我国多学科共创的新生学科。因此，推动以保障器官捐献者及其家属的合法合理权益及移植受者健康权益为总体目标的器官捐献学科体系建设，符合推动我国器官捐献和移植事业高质量发展的根本要求。本文通过剖析近年来全球及我国器官捐献发展现状和特点，论证建设以多学科融合为基础的器官捐献学科体系的重要性、必要性和可行性。

China′s organ donation and transplantation has made significant progress through decades of arduous exploration, combined with multiple supportive factors such as people′s health needs, national leadership, social support and hard efforts. In recent years, China has successively introduced relevant laws and regulations to establish a legal framework for organ donation and transplantation at the national level. Recently, the "Regulations on Human Organ Transplantation" have been revised for the first time in 16 years, improving the relevant content of "organ donation" , which will better ensure the healthy development of organ donation and transplantation. In line with the development trend, organ donation has become a new discipline jointly created by multiple disciplines in China′s new era. Promoting the construction of an organ donation discipline system with the overall goal of safeguarding the legitimate and reasonable rights and interests of organ donors and their families, as well as the health rights and interests of transplant recipients, is in line with the fundamental requirements of promoting the high-quality development of organ donation and transplantation in China. This article analyzes the current development status of organ donation worldwide and in China in recent years, and demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of building an organ donation discipline system based on interdisciplinary integration.